Form 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K

 


 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of October, 2004

 


 

ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

 


 

No. 1, R&D Road 1

Hsinchu Science Park

Hsinchu, Taiwan

Republic of China

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 


 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F      ü             Form 40-F              

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes                      No      ü    

 

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .)

 



SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD.
   

                            (Registrant)

Date: October 26, 2004   By  

/s/ S. J. Cheng


    Name:   S. J. Cheng
    Title:   Chairman & Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBITS

 

In connection with the merger on April 30, 2004 between WORLD-WIDE TEST Technology Inc., or WWT, and ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC., or ChipMOS Logic, with ChipMOS Logic as the surviving entity, we file the following documents as exhibits:

 

Exhibit
Number


   
1.1   Audited Financial Statements of WWT as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003
2.1   Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) Ltd. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003


EXHIBIT 1.1

 

WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2003


Report of Independent Auditors

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

    World-Wide Test Technology Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of World-Wide Test Technology Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the related statements of income, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the “Rules Governing the Examination of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China and in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of World-Wide Test Technology Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China.

 

As mentioned in Note 9, the Company recognized a gain on debt restructuring of $1,086,609 thousands in 2004 in connection with its merger with ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. in April 2004.


As discussed in Note 2, the financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 expressed in US dollars were translated from the New Taiwan Dollars financial statements using the exchange rate of US$1:NT$33.99 as of December 31, 2003, solely for the convenience of the readers. This basis of translation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China and is not covered by our audit opinion.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 11 to the financial statements.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

Taipei, Taiwan

Republic of China

 

June 17, 2004

 

- 2 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NTD

    NTD

    USD

 
                 (unaudited) (Note 2)  

ASSETS

                        

Current Assets

                        

Cash (Note 4(1))

   $ 28,762     $ 37,979     $ 1,117  

Short-term investments (Note 4(2))

     22       22       1  

Notes receivable – net (Note 4(3))

     5,328       6,352       187  

Accounts receivable – net (Notes 4(3)and 5)

     34,183       48,155       1,417  

Other receivables

     6,703       5,301       156  

Other receivable– related parties (Note 5)

     62,189       78,086       2,297  

Other financial assets-current (Note 6)

     1,000       —         —    

Prepayments

     3,021       19,427       572  

Other current assets (Notes 4(16))

     2,100       94,916       2,792  
    


 


 


       143,308       290,238       8,539  
    


 


 


Funds and Long-term Investments

                        

(Notes 4(4) and 6)

                        

Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method

     18,994       1,926       57  

Long-term investments accounted for under the cost method

     20,582       15,243       448  
    


 


 


       39,576       17,169       505  
    


 


 


Other financial assets-non-current (Note 6)

     12,240       12,790       376  
    


 


 


Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

                        

(Notes 4(5) and 6)

                        

Cost

                        

Land

     74,278       74,278       2,185  

Buildings

     346,564       346,564       10,196  

Machinery and equipment

     813,878       843,510       24,816  

Transportation equipment

     2,283       2,283       67  

Office equipment

     39,716       40,839       1,202  

Leased assets

     237,084       237,084       6,975  

Other equipment

     64,709       64,709       1,904  
    


 


 


       1,578,512       1,609,267       47,345  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (457,152 )     (696,275 )     (20,485 )
    


 


 


       1,121,360       912,992       26,860  
    


 


 


Other Assets

                        

Assets leased to others (Notes 4(6) and 6)

     122,990       105,881       3,115  

Idle assets (Notes 4(7) and 6)

     560,763       357,490       10,518  

Deposits-out

     6,214       93       3  

Deferred charges

     17,229       8,432       248  

Other assets-others (Notes 4(8) and 4 (16))

     98,006       —         —    
    


 


 


       805,202       471,896       13,884  
    


 


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 2,121,686     $ 1,705,085     $ 50,164  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

See report of independent accountants dated June 17, 2004.

 

- 3 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NTD

    NTD

    USD

 
                 (unaudited) (Note 2)  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIT)

                        

Current Liabilities

                        

Short-term loans (Notes 4(9) and 6)

   $ 270,193     $ 269,955     $ 7,942  

Commercial paper (Note 4(10))

     45,000       45,000       1,324  

Accounts payable

     585       5,207       153  

Accrued expenses (Notes 4(11) and 5)

     77,589       173,633       5,109  

Other payables

     14,341       7,859       231  

Receipts in advance (Note 5)

     23,413       1,762       52  

Current portion of long-term loans and leases payable (Note 4(5) and 4(12))

     8,068       1,357,178       39,929  
    


 


 


       439,189       1,860,594       54,740  
    


 


 


Long-term Liabilities

                        

Long-term loans (Notes 4(12) and 6)

     1,269,178       —         —    

Long-term notes payable and other payments

     85,849       —         —    
    


 


 


       1,355,027       —         —    
    


 


 


Other Liabilities

                        

Accrued pension liabilities (Note 4(13))

     969       2,174       64  
    


 


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES

     1,795,185       1,862,768       54,804  
    


 


 


Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

                        

Common stock (Notes 4(14))

     1,443,530       1,443,530       42,469  

Retained earnings (Note 4(15))

                        

Accumulated deficit

     (1,001,462 )     (1,571,634 )     (46,238 )

Unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term investments

     (89,322 )     (2,197 )     (65 )

Cumulative translation adjustments

     1,137       —         —    

Treasury stock (Note 4(17))

     (27,382 )     (27,382 )     (806 )
    


 


 


TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

     326,501       (157,683 )     (4,640 )
    


 


 


Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 7)

                        

Significant Subsequent Events (Note 9)

                        

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(DEFICIT)

   $ 2,121,686     $ 1,705,085     $ 50,164  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

See report of independent accountants dated June 17, 2004

 

- 4 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NTD

    NTD

    USD

 
                 (unaudited) (Note 2)  

Operating revenues

   $ 219,651     $ 212,881     $ 6,263  

Discounts and allowances on operating revenues

     (2,968 )     (3,195 )     (94 )
    


 


 


Net operating revenues

     216,683       209,686       6,169  

Operating costs

     (396,481 )     (274,037 )     (8,062 )
    


 


 


Gross (loss) profit

     (179,798 )     (64,351 )     (1,893 )
    


 


 


Operating expenses

                        

Selling expenses

     (12,847 )     (6,599 )     (194 )

General and administrative expenses

     (44,472 )     (67,045 )     (1,973 )

Research and development expenses

     (15,254 )     (32,267 )     (949 )
    


 


 


       (72,573 )     (105,911 )     (3,116 )
    


 


 


Operating loss

     (252,371 )     (170,262 )     (5,009 )
    


 


 


Non-operating income

                        

Interest income

     1,601       655       19  

Investment income accounted for under equity method

     106       —         —    

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     —         7       —    

Exchange gain, net

     358       —         —    

Other income

     39,923       18,883       556  
    


 


 


       41,988       19,545       575  
    


 


 


Non-operating expenses

                        

Interest expense

     (105,743 )     (94,948 )     (2,793 )

Investment loss accounted for under equity method

     (3,669 )     (15,930 )     (469 )

Other investment loss

     —         (82,464 )     (2,426 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (16,347 )     —         —    

Loss on disposal of investments

     (2,094 )     (6,136 )     (181 )

Exchange loss, net

     —         (820 )     (24 )

Other losses

     (485,999 )     (219,157 )     (6,448 )
    


 


 


       (613,852 )     (419,455 )     (12,341 )
    


 


 


Loss before income tax

     (824,235 )     (570,172 )     (16,775 )

Income tax expense (Note 4(16))

     (65,084 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net loss

   $ (889,319 )   $ (570,172 )   $ (16,775 )
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

See report of independent accountants dated June 17, 2004.

 

- 5 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2003

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS)

 

          Capital Reserve

    Retained Earnings/(Accumulated
Deficit)


                         
     Common
Stock


   Premium

   

Gain on

Disposal of

Properties


   

Legal

Reserve


   

Special

Reserve


   

(Accumulated

deficit)/

Undistributed

Earnings


   

Unrealized Loss

on Market Value

Decline of

Long-term

Investments


   

Cumulative

Translation

Adjustments


   

Treasury

Stock


    Total

 

2002

                                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2001

   $ 1,443,530    $ 434,984     $ 119     $ 38,942     $ 33,418     $ (619,606 )   $ (93,119 )   $ 1,036     $ —       $ 1,239,304  

Distribution of 2001 retained earnings:

                                                                               

Shares owned by subsidiaries reclassified as treasury stock

     —        —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (27,382 )     (27,382 )

Legal reserve applied against accumulated deficit

     —        —         —         (38,942 )     —         38,942       —         —         —         —    

Capital reserve applied against accumulated deficit

     —        (434,984 )     (119 )     —         —         435,103       —         —         —         —    

Special reserve applied against accumulated deficit

     —        —         —         —         (33,418 )     33,418       —         —         —         —    

Net loss of 2002

     —        —         —         —         —         (889,319 )     —         —         —         (889,319 )

Unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term investment

     —        —         —         —         —         —         3,797       —         —         3,797  

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

     —        —         —         —         —         —         —         101       —         101  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

     1,443,530      —         —         —         —         (1,001,462 )     (89,322 )     1,137       (27,382 )     326,501  

2003

                                                                               

Net loss for 2003

     —        —         —         —         —         (570,172 )     —         —         —         (570,172 )

Reversal of unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term investments

     —        —         —         —         —         —         87,125       —         —         87,125  

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

     —        —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,137 )     —         (1,137 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

   $ 1,443,530    $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (1,571,634 )   $ (2,197 )   $ —       $ (27,382 )   $ (157,683 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

See report of independent accountants dated June 17, 2004.

 

- 6 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NTD

    NTD

    USD

 
                 (unaudited)(Note 2)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net loss

   $ (889,319 )   $ (570,172 )   $ (16,775 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                        

Bad debts

     5,300       3,645       107  

Depreciation

     565,211       432,802       12,733  

Amortization

     44,640       18,707       550  

Loss on disposal of long-term investments

     500       6,136       180  

Investment loss accounted for under the equity method

     3,669       15,930       469  

Realized investment loss accounted for under the cost method

     528       82,464       2,426  

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     16,347       (7 )     —    

Amortization of unrealized loss on sales-leaseback

     9,401       5,190       153  

Impairment loss on idle assets

     172,893       —         —    

(Increase) / decrease in assets:

                        

Notes receivable

     (1,654 )     (1,024 )     (30 )

Accounts receivable

     35,698       (17,617 )     (518 )

Other receivables

     806       1,402       41  

Other receivables – related parties

     (26,346 )     (6,397 )     (188 )

Prepayments

     215       (25,906 )     (762 )

Deferred income tax assets

     65,084       —         —    

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:

                        

Notes payable

     (2,190 )     —         —    

Accounts payable

     (7,096 )     4,622       136  

Accrued expenses

     33,872       96,044       2,826  

Other payables

     (2,046 )     3,214       95  

Receipts in advance

     (877 )     (21,651 )     (637 )

Accrued pension liabilities

     969       1,205       35  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     25,605       28,587       841  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Decrease in short-term investments

     26,916       —         —    

Decrease in other financial assets-current

     39,870       1,000       29  

Increase in other financial assets - noncurrent

     —         (550 )     (16 )

Increase in deferred charges

     (3,440 )     (9,909 )     (292 )

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (30,875 )     (13,801 )     (406 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     16,150       60       2  

Proceeds from disposal of long-term investment

     5,998       3,864       114  

Proceeds from reduction of capital by the investees

     1,840       —         —    

Decrease in deposits-out, net

     5,904       6,121       180  

Decrease in other assets

     460       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     62,823       (13,215 )     (389 )
    


 


 


 

- 7 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NTD

    NTD

    USD

 
                 (unaudited) (Note 2)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Decrease in short-term loans, net

   $ (4,206 )   $ (238 )   $ (7 )

Increase in commercial paper

     126       —         —    

Repayment of long-term loans

     (87,205 )     —         —    

Repayment of long-term notes payables and payments

     —         (5,917 )     (174 )
    


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (91,285 )     (6,155 )     (181 )
    


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash

     (2,857 )     9,217       271  

Cash at beginning of year

     31,619       28,762       846  
    


 


 


Cash at end of year

   $ 28,762     $ 37,979     $ 1,117  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

                        

Cash paid during the year for:

                        

Interest

   $ 49,873     $ 4,134     $ 122  
    


 


 


Income tax

   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF PARTIAL CASH PAID FOR INVESTING ACTIVITY

                        

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

   $ 9,777     $ 4,105     $ 121  

Payable at beginning of year

     30,794       9,696       285  

Payable at end of year

     (9,696 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Cash paid for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment

   $ 30,875     $ 13,801     $ 406  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

See report of independent accountants dated June 17, 2004.

 

- 8 -


WORLD-WIDE TEST TECHNOLOGY INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2003

(EXPRESSED IN THOUSANDS OF NEW TAIWAN DOLLARS,

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)

 

1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION

 

  1) World-Wide Test Technology Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on December 18, 1996. The Company is engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, testing, and assembly of integrated circuits.

 

  2) The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and as of December 31, 2003, and the Company has accumulated deficit of $1,571,634 and negative stockholders’ equity of $157,683. On April 29, 2004, the Company was merged into ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC., a subsidiary of a NASDAQ listed company, ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD., and the Company was extinguished from the merger. The financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

 

  3) As of December 31, 2003, the number of the Company’s employees was 156.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China. A summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is as follows:

 

  1) Translation of foreign currencies

 

The accounts of the Company are maintained in New Taiwan dollars. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates at dates of transactions. Receivables, other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains or losses are included in the current year’s operating results.

 

- 9 -


  2) Short-term investments

 

Short-term investments are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Cost is determined using the acquisition cost. The market value of listed stocks is determined based on the average closing price during the last month of the accounting period, and the market value of open-ended funds is based on the net asset value at the balance sheet date. The amount by which aggregate cost exceeds market value is reported as a loss in the current year.

 

  3) Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on the evaluation of the collectibility and age of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables at the balance sheet date.

 

  4) Long-term investments

 

  A. Long-term investments are recorded at cost when acquired. Long-term investments in which the Company owns less than 20% of the investee company’s voting rights and has no significant influence on the investee company’s operational decisions are accounted for at the lower of cost or market value, if the investee company is listed, and at cost if the investee company is not listed. The market value of listed stocks is determined using the average closing price during the last month of the accounting period. The unrealized loss on decline in market value is recognized as a deduction from stockholders’ equity. When it becomes evidently clear that there has been a permanent impairment in value of investments in both listed and non-listed investee companies and the chance of recovery is minimal, loss is recognized in the current year’s operating results.

 

  B. Long-term investments in which the Company owns at least 20% of the investee company’s voting rights are accounted for by the equity method.

 

  C. Majority owned subsidiaries, in which the Company owns more than 50% of the investee companies’ voting rights, are consolidated except for the subsidiaries with total assets and operating revenue constituting less than 10% of the non-consolidated total assets and operating revenues of the Company, respectively. Irrespective of the above test, when the total combined assets or operating revenues of all such non-consolidated subsidiaries constitute more than 30% of the Company’s non-consolidated total assets or operating revenues, respectively, then each individual subsidiary with total assets or operating revenues greater than 3% of the Company’s non-consolidated total assets or operating revenues, respectively, has to be included in the consolidation. Majority owned subsidiaries which are not consolidated are accounted for under the equity method.

 

- 10 -


  D. For foreign investments accounted for under the cost method, the investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated into New Taiwan dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. The excess of the original cost which is based on the actual New Taiwan dollar amount remitted over the translated amount is recognized as an adjustment of cumulative translation adjustment under stockholders’ equity. The accumulated translation difference arising from the translation of financial statements of a foreign investee accounted for under equity method will be recognized proportionally as an adjustment under stockholders’ equity.

 

  5) Property, plant and equipment, net

 

  A. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Interest costs incurred during the construction or installation of the assets are capitalized.

 

  B. The Company provides depreciation on the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated economic service lives, plus one additional year as salvage value. Salvage value of fixed assets which are still in use after the end of the original estimated service lives are depreciated over their new remaining estimated service lives. The estimated useful lives are 5 - 55 years for buildings and 2-6 years for other property and equipment.

 

  C. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments are capitalized and depreciated accordingly. When an asset is sold or retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in current year’s operating results.

 

  D. For capital leases, the present value of periodic lease payments are capitalized as assets and the Company correspondingly recognizes the lease payments as liabilities in the balance sheet. A sale and lease back transaction where the seller-leasee sells an asset to the buyer-lessor and leases the asset back is deem to be one transaction and gains/losses arising from this sale is deferred and amortized over the period of lease for an operating lease and over the future economic useful life of sold assets for capital lease. A loss on a sale-leaseback is recognized immediately by the seller-leasee to the extent that net book value exceeds fair value.

 

  E. Fixed assets which are not in use are reclassified to idle assets at the lower of net realizable value or book value. Depreciation provided on the idle assets is recorded as non-operating expense in the current period.

 

- 11 -


  6) Deferred charges

 

Deferred charges,mainly consisting of computer software costs and electronic power supplies, are stated at cost and amortized over 2-5 years using the straight-line method.

 

  7) Retirement plan

 

The Company has a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Plan”) covering all regular employees. Benefits under the Plan are generally determined based upon years of credited service, age at retirement and average compensation in accordance with the Republic of China (the “R.O.C.”) Labor Standards Law. The Company recognizes net periodic pension cost, which includes service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of unrecognized transition obligation, pension gains/losses and prior service cost, based on an actuarial valuation in accordance with and FAS No. 18, “Accounting for Pension”.

 

  8) Income tax

 

  A. In accordance with FAS No. 22, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, the income tax effect resulting from temporary differences and investment credits is recorded as income tax assets or liabilities using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are further classified into current or non-current items and are presented on the financial statements as net balance according to the nature of the underlying assets and liabilities and timing of their expected realization. Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets are not provided unless the available evidence indicating the deferred tax assets cannot be realized.

 

  B. According to FAS No. 12, “ Accounting for Income Tax Credit”, the Company’s income tax credits generated from the acquisition of automation equipment or technology, expenses for research and development, employee training and investment are recognized in the period when the tax credits arise.

 

  C. The 10% additional income tax on undistributed earnings under the imputation tax system is recorded as income tax expense in the year when the shareholders resolve to retain the earnings.

 

  D. Under or over provision of prior year’s income taxes is adjusted to income tax in the current year.

 

- 12 -


  9) Treasury stock

 

  A. The cost for the purchase of outstanding shares of the Company is reported as a deduction of stockholders’ equity.

 

  B. When treasury stock is disposed of, the related gain is credited to “capital reserve-treasury stock transaction” and any loss is offset against capital reserve account arising from the transactions of treasury stock of the same kind or against retained earnings when there is no sufficient capital reserve.

 

  C. Treasury stock is stated at cost using the weighted average method.

 

  D. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company’s stocks traded by its subsidiaries were accounted for as treasury stocks when preparing the financial statements.

 

  10) Recognition of revenues and expenses

 

Revenue is recognized either when the earning process is completed or when the revenue is realized or realizable. Cost is recognized when related revenue is accrued. Expenses are recognized as incurred under the accrual basis.

 

  11) Use of estimate

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the R.O.C. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

 

  12) Convenience translation into US dollars (Unaudited)

 

For convenience purposes, U.S. dollar amounts presented in the accompanying financial statements have been translated from New Taiwan dollars at the noon buying rate in the City of New York cable transfers in New Taiwan dollars as certified for customers purposes by the Federal reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2003, which was NT$33.99 to US$1.00. These convenience translations should not be construed as representations that the New Taiwan dollar amounts have been, or could in the future be, converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate of exchange.

 

3. EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FAS No. 30, “Accounting for Treasury

 

- 13 -


Stock” under which the parent company’s shares owned by its subsidiaries are treated as treasury stocks. The change in accounting principle resulted in decreases in long-term investments and stockholders’ equity both by the amount of $27,382 as of December 31, 2002.

 

4. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

 

  1) Cash

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

Cash and petty cash

   $ 22,975    $ 12,290

Savings account

     5,787      25,689
    

  

     $ 28,762    $ 37,979
    

  

 

  2) Short-term investments

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

Listed stocks

   $ 22    $ 22
    

  

 

  3) Notes and accounts receivable, net

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Notes receivable

   $ 5,328     $ 6,352  

Accounts receivable

     42,175       59,792  
    


 


       47,503       66,144  

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (7,992 )     (11,637 )
    


 


     $ 39,511     $ 54,507  
    


 


 

- 14 -


  4) Long-term investments

 

  A. The details are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2002

   December 31, 2003

     Amount

    %

   Amount

    %

Name of investee company Accounted for under the equity method:

                         

Hua Shen Investment Company (Hua Shen)

   $ 1,926     99.93    $ 1,926     99.93

World-Wide Test Technology USA, Inc. (WWT USA)

     17,068     100      —       100
    


      


   
       18,994            1,926      
    


      


   

Accounted for under the the cost method:

                         

Chantek Electronic Co., Ltd.

     96,962     1.26      15,273     1.26

Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd.

     10,000     —        —       —  

Neoparadigm Labs, Inc.

     775     Preferred
Stock
     —       Preferred
Stock

Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.

     2,167     —        2,167     —  

Allowance for unrealized loss on market value decline

     (89,322 )   —        (2,197 )   —  
    


      


   
       20,582            15,243      
    


      


   
     $ 39,576          $ 17,169      
    


      


   

 

  B. The investment losses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 were $3,669 and $15,930, respectively. For the investment in WWT USA, as the Company did not have the intention to provide full financial support or guarantee to WWT USA on its obligation and WWT USA has actually ceased operations in 2003, the Company recognized investment loss to the extent that the carrying amount of its investment in WWT USA was reduced to zero. For the investment in Hua Shen, as its only operating activity is to hold long-term investments in the Company which was accounted for as treasury stock in the accompanying financial statements, and

 

- 15 -


such an investment had not been changed during 2003, there was no significant loss arising from its operations and no investment loss was recognized by the Company for the year ended December 2003.

 

- 16 -


  C. The Company did not prepare the consolidated financial statements as both of its majority-owned subsidiaries were immaterial and did not meet the criteria of consolidation. As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the combined total assets of the two subsidiaries were $110,738 and $29,438, respectively, which accounted for 5.2% and 1.7% of the Company’s unconsolidated total assets, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the combined total revenues of the two subsidiaries were $25,203 and $0, respectively, which accounted for 11.6 % and 0% of the Company’s unconsolidated revenues, respectively.

 

  D. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FAS No. 30, “Accounting for Treasury Stock” under which the parent company’s shares owned by its subsidiaries are treated as treasury stocks; accordingly, the amount of $27,382 in long-term investments was reclassified as treasury stocks as of December 31, 2002.

 

  E. The Company’s investee company, Chantek Electronic Co., Ltd. (“Chantek”), which was accounted for under the cost method, reduced its capital to cover the accumulated deficit on May 30, 2003 based on a resolution approved by its board of directors. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $81,690 on its long-term investment in Chantek in 2003.

 

  F. In 2003, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $775 on the long-term investment in Neoparadigm Labs, Inc., which was accounted for under the cost method, as this investment was deemed to suffer a permanent impairment.

 

  5) Property, plant and equipment, net

 

     December 31, 2002

     Original cost

  

Accumulated

depreciation


   

Net

book value


Land

   $ 74,278    $ —       $ 74,278

Buildings

     346,564      (45,700 )     300,864

Machinery and equipment

     813,878      (275,413 )     538,465

Transportation equipment

     2,283      (1,614 )     669

Office equipment

     39,716      (16,540 )     23,176

Leased assets

     237,084      (70,883 )     166,201

Other equipment

     64,709      (47,002 )     17,707
    

  


 

     $ 1,578,512    $ (457,152 )   $ 1,121,360
    

  


 

 

- 17 -


     December 31, 2003

     Original cost

  

Accumulated

depreciation


   

Net

book value


Land

   $ 74,278    $ —       $ 74,278

Buildings

     346,564      (59,342 )     287,222

Machinery and equipment

     843,510      (446,971 )     396,539

Transportation equipment

     2,283      (1,877 )     406

Office equipment

     40,839      (28,033 )     12,806

Leased assets

     237,084      (110,397 )     126,687

Other equipment

     64,709      (49,655 )     15,054
    

  


 

     $ 1,609,267    $ (696,275 )   $ 912,992
    

  


 

 

  A. The Company did not capitalize any interest for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.

 

  B. Please see Note 6 for details of fixed assets pledged.

 

  C. The details of capital leases are as follows:

 

  (1) In 2000 and 2001, the Company entered into several finance lease agreements with Agilent Technologies Hong Kong Limited, Central Leasing Corp., and The First Leasing Corp. to sell and leaseback certain machinery and equipment. Under these agreements, by the end of the lease term, the Company would have a bargain purchase option or the ownership of the property depending on each agreement.

 

Leased property


  

Present value

discounted at the

implicit rate


   Lease period

Machinery and equipment

   $ 237,084    Monthly payments from
December 2000 to July 2005
    

    

 

- 18 -


  (2) Future lease payments under capital leases are as follows:

 

    

Present value of

lease payables


   

Gross amount of

lease payables


January 2003 to December 2003

   $ 88,000     $ 90,495
            

Less: current portion

     (88,000 )      
    


     

Long-term lease payables

   $ —          
    


     

 

  D. As of December 31, 2002, an unrealized loss on sales-leaseback was $5,190 recorded under “other assets-others,” which was fully amortized to loss during 2003.

 

  E. As of December 31, 2003, the amount of over due lease payables was $90,495.

 

  F. In 2003, Agilent Technologies Hong Kong Limited transferred the finance lease agreement to Taiwan New-Ko Financing Corp. On February 23, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Taiwan New-Ko Financing Corp. to settle its unpaid balance of lease payables of $73,200 as at December 31, 2003 in an amount of $28,000, which was paid off on March 2, 2004.

 

  6) Assets leased to others

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Machinery and equipment

   $ 302,536     $ 304,959  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (174,968 )     (194,500 )

Allowance for decline in market value

     (4,578 )     (4,578 )
    


 


     $ 122,990     $ 105,881  
    


 


 

  7) Idle assets

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Machinery and equipment

   $ 1,797,912     $ 1,768,457  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (871,409 )     (1,151,227 )

Allowance for decline in market value

     (365,740 )     (259,740 )
    


 


     $ 560,763     $ 357,490  
    


 


 

  8) Other assets - others

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

Deferred income tax assets, net

   $ 92,816    $ —  

Others

     5,190      —  
    

  

     $ 98,006    $ —  
    

  

 

- 19 -


  9) Short-term loans

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Secured loans

   $ 222,615     $ 222,556  

Unsecured loans

     47,578       47,399  
    


 


     $ 270,193     $ 269,955  
    


 


Interest rate

     5.5 %     5.5 %
    


 


 

  A. Please see Note 6 for details of collateral.

 

  B. On March 5, 2004, the syndicated banks group reached an agreement with the Company to sell their claims to ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. Please see Note 9 for the details.

 

  10) Commercial paper

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2003

 

Commercial paper

   $ 45,000     $ 45,000  
    


 


Interest rate

     2.47 %     2.47 %
    


 


 

  A. The above commercial paper was guaranteed by International Bills Financial Corporation.

 

  B. On March 5, 2004, the syndicated banks group reached an agreement with the Company to sell their claims to ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. Please see Note 9 for the details.

 

  11) Accrued expenses

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

Wages payable

   $ 6,938    $ 6,967

Annual Bonus payable

     2,671      2,826

Commission payable

     1,201      1,201

Interest payable (Note)

     61,661      152,475

Others

     5,118      10,164
    

  

     $ 77,589    $ 173,633
    

  

 

- 20 -


  Note: On March 5, 2004, the syndicated banks group reached an agreement with the Company to sell their claims to ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. Please see Note 9 for the details.

 

  12) Long-term loans

 

          December 31,

 

Nature of loans


  

Due date


   2002

    2003

 

1. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   September 10, 2005    $ 4,517     $ 4,517  

2. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   June 23, 2006      229,260       229,260  

3. Loan secured by factory and fixtures

   February 5, 2006      23,800       23,800  

4. Loan secured by land

   January 15, 2006      14,700       14,700  

5. Loan secured by machinery, land, factory and fixtures

   April 1, 2007      279,511       279,511  

6. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   October 15, 2005      180,394       180,394  

7. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   December 2, 2007      182,899       182,899  

8. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   June 29, 2008      290,000       290,000  

9. Loan secured by machinery and equipment

   October 13, 2007      64,097       64,097  
         


 


            1,269,178       1,269,178  

Less: current portion

          —         (1,269,178 )
         


 


Total (note)

        $ 1,269,178     $ —    
         


 


Interest rates range

          3.875%~8.35 %     5.5 %
         


 


 

Please see Note 6 for details of collateral.

 

  Note: On March 5, 2004, the syndicated banks reached an agreement with the Company to sell their claims resulting from the Company’s short-term and

 

- 21 -


    long-term loans to ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. at a disposal price of $650,000. Please see Note 9 for the details. Accordingly, total balance of long-term loans as of December 31, 2003 was classified as current liabilities in the balance sheet.

 

- 22 -


  13) Retirement fund

 

  A. The Company’s pension plan is in accordance with the R.O.C. Labor Standards Law.

 

  B. Based on the actuarial report measured at December 31, 2002 and 2003, the reconciliation of funded status to accrued pension liabilities, the actuarial assumptions and components of net pension costs are as follows:

 

  a) The reconciliation between pension funded status and accrued pension liabilities as at December 31, 2002 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     Measurement Date
December 31,


 
     2002

    2003

 

Benefit obligations:

                

Vested benefit obligation

   $ —       $ —    

Non-vested benefit obligation

     (5,036 )     (6,312 )
    


 


Accumulated benefit obligation

     (5,036 )     (6,312 )

Effect of future salary increase

     (3,021 )     (3,040 )
    


 


Projected benefit obligation

     (8,057 )     (9,352 )

Fair value of pension plan assets

     8,396       10,006  
    


 


Plan funded status

     339       654  

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     447       402  

Unrecognized pension gain

     (1,755 )     (3,230 )
    


 


Accrued pension liabilities

   $ (969 )   $ (2,174 )
    


 


 

Unrecognized net transition liabilities are amortized equally over 15 years.

 

- 23 -


  b) The components of net pension costs in 2002 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     2002

    2003

 

Service cost

   $ 2,662     $ 2,632  

Interest cost

     283       322  

Expected return on plan assets

     (262 )     (273 )

Amortization of unrecognized net transition obligations

     45       45  

Unrecognized gain on pension

     —         (83 )
    


 


Net pension costs

   $ 2,728     $ 2,643  
    


 


 

  c) The related actuarial assumptions used to calculate the pension liabilities and expenses were as follows:

 

     2002

    2003

 

Discount rate

   4.0 %   3.5 %

Expected salary increase rate

   3.0 %   2.5 %

Expected return rate on pension plan assets

   3.25 %   2.75 %

 

  14) Capital stock

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2003 the Company’s authorized capital was $2,000,000, and outstanding capital was $1,443,530, with $10 (in dollars) par value per share.

 

  15) Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

  A. The Company Law requires that the Company set aside 10% of its annual net income as legal reserve (less losses of prior years, if any), before it declares any part of such net income as dividends or bonus, until the legal reserve equals the total paid-in capital. According to Article 41 of the R.O.C. Securities Exchange Act, in addition to the amount appropriated to legal reserve, and prior to the distribution of earnings, the Company should set aside a special reserve from retained earnings equal to the net reduction of the stockholders’ equity as at the end of the current year, resulting from adjustments such as cumulative translation adjustment and unrealized loss on long-term investments. The remaining net income will be allocated as remuneration to directors and supervisors, and a special bonus to employees based on the ratio of 3% and 10%-15%, respectively. The remaining net income will be distributed to stockholders in accordance with the resolution adopted by the Board of Directors and approved at the stockholders’ meeting.

 

- 24 -


  B. Legal reserve shall be used exclusively to cover losses or, if the balance of the reserve exceeds 50% of paid in capital, to increase capital to the extent of 50% of the reserve balance.

 

  C. As of December 31, 2003, the imputation tax credit account balance was $5,232, and the Company had accumulated deficit during the respective years.

 

  D. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company had accumulated deficit and hence could not distribute any earnings.

 

  16) Income tax

 

  A. Income tax expense and income tax receivable:

 

     2002

    2003

 

Tax determined by applying statutory rate to income before income tax

   $ —       $ —    

Permanent differences

     1,609       —    

Temporary differences

     (505 )     (1,556 )

Investment tax credits

     64,054       —    

Loss carryforwards

     (205,329 )     —    

Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

     205,255       1,556  
    


 


Income tax expense

     65,084       —    

Net change of deferred income tax assets

     (65,084 )     —    

Withholding income tax

     (173 )     (69 )
    


 


Income tax receivable

   $ (173 )   $ (69 )
    


 


 

- 25 -


  B. As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the components of deferred income tax assets were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2002

    December 31, 2003

 
     Amount

   Tax effects

    Amount

   Tax effects

 

Deferred income tax assets – current (other current assets)

                              

Temporary differences:

                              

Employees’ Welfare

   $ 600    $ 150     $ 963    $ 241  

Unrealized exchange loss

     281      70       813      203  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     7,517      1,880       10,976      2,744  

Loss carryforwards

     98,042      24,511       218,042      54,510  

Investment credit

     —        —         —        98,364  

Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

            (24,511 )            (61,146 )
           


        


Sub-total

            2,100              94,916  
           


        


Deferred income tax assets – non-current

                              

Temporary differences:

                              

Employees’ benefits

     —        —         —        —    

Accrued pension cost

     948      237       2,303      576  

Allowance for market value decline of idle assets

     370,317      92,580       264,317      66,079  

Loss carryforwards

     1,048,155      262,039       1,575,219      393,805  

Investment credit

            180,910              —    

Valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets

            (442,950 )            (460,460 )
           


        


Sub-total

            92,816              —    
           


        


Total

          $ 94,916            $ 94,916  
           


        


 

- 26 -


  C. The Company’s income tax returns for the years through 2001 have been approved by the Tax Authority.

 

  D. According to the Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Company is entitled to tax exemptions of income taxes of profit-seeking enterprises for 5 years. All tax benefits the Company had applied for had expired in October 2003.

 

  E. As of December 31, 2003, the Company has unused investment tax credits based on Income Tax Law and Statute for Upgrading Industries of which the tax effects are as follows:

 

Item


   Total amount

   Unused balance

  

Year of

expiration


Machinery and equipment

     100,741      96,410    2004

Research and development

     1,954      1,954    2004
    

  

    
     $ 102,695    $ 98,364     
    

  

    

 

Due to the recognition of a gain on debt restructuring of $1,086,609 in 2004, the Company did not provide full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as Management believes that a portion of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

  F. In accordance with Article 39 of Income Tax Law, a company’s net operating loss can be carried forward for five years. As of December 31, 2003, the details of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards were listed as follows:

 

Expiration period


   Total amount

2006

   $ 500,108

2007

     640,056

2008

     653,097
    

     $ 1,793,261
    

 

17) Treasury stock

 

     December 31, 2002

     Shares

  

Book value per

Share (in dollars)


  

Market value per

Share (in dollars)


January 1, 2002

   1,170,972    $ 23.40    $ 8.59

Disposal

   —        —        —  
    
  

      

December 31, 2002

   1,170,972    $ 23.40    $ 2.26
    
  

      

 

- 27 -


     December 31, 2003

     Shares

  

Book value per

Share (in dollars)


  

Market value per

Share (in dollars)


January 1, 2003

   1,170,972    $ 23.40    $ 2.26

Disposal

   —        —        —  
    
  

      

December 31, 2003

   1,170,972    $ 23.40    $ —  
    
  

      

 

18) Breakdown of compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses

 

     Operating costs

   Operating expenses

   Total

For the year ended December 31, 2002

                    

Compensation expenses

                    

Salary

   $ 59,616    $ 22,862    $ 82,478

Labor and health insurance

     4,453      1,892      6,345

Pension

     1,959      769      2,728

Other

     4,006      1,314      5,320

Depreciation expense

     375,801      14,339      390,140

Amortization expense

     43,321      1,319      44,640

For the year ended December 31, 2003

                    

Compensation expenses

                    

Salary

     39,888      37,580      77,468

Labor and health insurance

     4,028      4,180      8,208

Pension

     1,350      1,293      2,643

Other

     2,289      2,540      4,829

Depreciation expense

     202,111      16,885      218,996

Amortization expense

     1,686      17,021      18,707

 

- 28 -


5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

  1) Relationship with related parties

 

Name of related party


  

Relationship


Chantek Electronic Co., Ltd. (Chanktek)    The Company’s general manager is its deputy chairman
World-Wide Test Technology USA, Inc. (WWT USA)    100% owned subsidiary
Solomon Technology Corp. (Solomon)    The chairman of Solomon is the relative of the Company’s chairman (note)
United Test Center Inc. (UTC)    The chairman of UTC is the relative of the Company’s chairman (note)
Greater China Test Technology Company (Greater China)    The Company’s general manager is its executive director

 

Note: The Company’s former chairman resigned on September 17, 2002.

 

  2) Related party transactions

 

  A. Sales

 

     2002

   2003

Greater China

   $ —      $ 15,393
    

  

 

Sales terms to related parties are the same as those to the third parties with collection period from 90 to 120 days after the sales.

 

  B. Other receivables

 

The related parties collected the service charges from the customers in Canada and USA on behalf of the Company and the amounts due from the related parties were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

WWT USA

   $ 62,189    $ —  

Greater China

     —        78,086
    

  

     $ 62,189    $ 78,086
    

  

 

- 29 -


  C. Accrued expenses

 

The Company outsourced its assembly to Chantak on case basis. On February 7, 2002, the Company entered into a Sales Representative Agreement with WWT USA, and agreed to pay 4% commission for the orders. As of the end of each year, the amounts due to the related parties were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

Chantek

   $ 105    $ —  

WWT USA

     1,201      —  
    

  

     $ 1,306    $ —  
    

  

 

  D. Unearned rent

 

On October 5, 2001, the Company entered into a rental agreement with United Test Center Inc. The rental period was two-year, and the monthly payments were $2,000 for the first year and $500 for the second year. The rental payments would be paid in full at the beginning of rental period annually. However, before the end of the lease term, UTC and the Company decided to terminate this rental agreement and unearned rent was returned to UTC. As of the end of each year, the unrealized amounts were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2003

UTC

   $ 20,000    $ —  
    

  

 

  E. Rental revenues

 

     2002

   2003

UTC

   $ 4,000    $ —  
    

  

 

  F. Outsourcing assembly expenses

 

     2002

   2003

Chantek

   $ 2,396    $ —  
    

  

 

- 30 -


  G. Commission expenses

 

     2002

   2003

WWT USA

   $ 6,019    $ —  
    

  

 

The related party was responsible for marketing the Company’s services. Such commission was calculated monthly based on 4% of the selling price upon the agreement and was payable on the half year basis.

 

  6. PLEDGED ASSETS

 

          Book Value

          December 31,

Item of assets


  

Purposes


   2002

   2003

Pledged time deposits (included in other financial assets-non-current)

   Collateral for short-term loans, customs guarantee and foreign labor guarantee    $ 12,240    $ 12,790

Pledged time deposits (included in other financial assets-current)

  

Collateral for lease payables and

Foreign labor guarantee

     1,000      —  

Stocks: long-term investments

   Collateral for lease payables      5,000      —  

Land

   Collateral for short- and long-term loans      74,278      74,278

Buildings and improvements

   Collateral for short- and long-term loans      300,864      287,222

Machinery and equipment

   Collateral for long-term loans      458,908      320,295

Research equipment

   Collateral for long-term loans      82      41

Other equipment (including leased assets)

   Collateral for long-term loans- lease payables      168,548      128,399

Rental equipment

   Collateral for short- and long-term loans      122,990      105,881

Idle assets

   Collateral for short- and long-term loans      548,053      357,490
         

  

          $ 1,691,963    $ 1,286,396
         

  

 

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITY

 

None.

 

8. MAJOR CATASTROPHE

 

None.

 

9. SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

  A. On March 5, 2004, the Company reached an agreement with its banking creditors, including Chiao Tung Bank, Industrial Bank of Taiwan, Taishin International Bank, Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Taiwan Business Bank, China Development Industrial Bank, Central Trust of China, Chinfon Bank, International Bills Financial Corporation

 

- 31 -


and the Chinese Bank, under which these banks agreed to sell their claims resulting from the principals, interests, penalties and guarantees of the Company’s loans with a carrying amount of $1,736,609 to ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. at a disposal price of $650,000. In addition, in April 2004, ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. entered into an agreement with the Company to waive the Company’s debts in excess of $650,000, leading to the recognition of a gain on debt restructuring of $1,086,609 in the Company’s 2004 operating results.

 

  B. Based on the resolution approved by the Company’s stockholders’ meeting on April 19, 2004, the Company was to merge with ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. will be the surviving company and the Company will be the extinguishing company from the merger.

 

  C. The Company entered into agreements with Taiwan New-Ko Financing Corp., Central Leasing Corp. and The First Leasing Corp. to settle its lease payables, which resulted in the recognition of a gain on debt restructuring of $36,777. Please see Note 4(5) for the detailed description.

 

10. RECLASSIFICATION

 

Certain accounts in the 2002 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in the 2003 financial statements.

 

11. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES

 

  a. Marketable securities

 

Under R.O.C. GAAP, marketable equity securities are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market, and debt securities at amortized cost, an allowance of losses is provided when the carrying value of the securities exceeds the total market value with the related provision for losses charged to income for the current year for short-term investment and to a separate equity account for long-term investment. Any recovery of the market value to the extent of the original carrying value is recognized as income for short-term investment and through equity to the extent that allowance for losses is recognized. Under ROC GAAP and practice, the allowance for losses for long-term investment is not required to be recognized through the current year’s operating results until such a investment is disposed of or when the investee company reduce its capital. Under ROC GAAP, the valuation is based on the last month average closing price; however under US GAAP, it is based on the actual closing price. Under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting

 

- 32 -


for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, all investments in debt securities are to be classified as either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities and investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are to be classified as trading or available-for-sale securities. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and traded for short-term profit are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity; however, unrealized losses relating to declines in fair value deemed to be other than temporary are recorded in earnings. The adjustment below relates to the Company’s equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale securities under U.S. GAAP.

 

  b. Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for the Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of,” impairment losses for assets to be held and used are recorded in the current period’s earnings and create a new cost basis for related assets going forward, and cannot be reversed subsequently. Such a new cost basis is depreciated over the remaining useful life of that assets. Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed by comparing undiscounted net cash flows of the assets to the net book value of the assets. If the recoverability test indicates that impairment has occurred, the impairment loss is the amount of the asset’s net book value in excess of the related fair value. Under R.O.C. GAAP, there is no specific standard to address impairment of long-lived assets; normally such assets would be carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.

 

  c. Pension expenses

 

SFAS No. 87, “Accounting for Pensions” was effective no later than the beginning of the first period for which a U.S. GAAP reconciliation is required for foreign issuers. The Company started to adopt SFAS No. 87 in 2002. It was not feasible to apply SFAS 87

 

- 33 -


on the effective date(s) specified in the standard. Under R.O.C. GAAP, SFAS No. 18, which is similar in many respects to SFAS No. 87 was effective in 1996. However, the treatment of certain expenses that comply with ROC SFAS No. 18 is different from SFAS No. 87.

 

  d. Consolidation

 

Under R.O.C. GAAP, a company is required to include in its annual consolidated financial statements only those subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly more than 50% owned. For directly owned subsidiaries (i) with total assets and operating revenues less than 10% of the issuer’s non-consolidated total assets and non-consolidated operating revenues, (ii) which are in a negative equity position which is considered to be other than temporary and the issuer did not guarantee the obligations of the subsidiary or commit to provide additional financial support, or (iii) with business activities which differ from that of the issuer, the issuer has the option of whether or not to consolidate such subsidiaries. For purposes of applying the above test, the amounts are determined on the basis of each respective subsidiary’s non-consolidated financial statements. Under ROC GAAP, those unconsolidated subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method. Under U.S. GAAP, consolidation of majority-owned subsidiaries is required in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, unless control does not rest with the majority owner. The consolidation of majority-owned subsidiaries will have impact on multiple balance sheet and profit and loss accounts.

 

  e. Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

Under ROC GAAP and practice, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets are not required to be provided unless the available evidence indicating the deferred tax assets cannot be realized. Under SFAS No. 109, the valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

 

The following reconciles net loss and stockholders’ equity (deficit) under R.O.C. GAAP as reported in the accompanying financial statements to net loss and stockholders’ equity (deficit) amounts determined under U.S. GAAP, giving effect to adjustments for the differences listed above.

 

- 34 -


     Years Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
           (In thousands)        

Net loss:

                  

Net loss based on R.O.C. GAAP

   (889,319 )   (570,172 )   (16,775 )

Adjustments:

                  

Pension expense

   (85 )   114     3  

Investment loss recognized in prior year under US GAAP

   —       87,989     2,589  

Impairment loss on long-lived assets

   (199,962 )   (123,286 )   (3,627 )

Decrease in depreciation expenses arising from impairment

   —       36,087     1,062  

Increase in income tax expenses arising from additional valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

   (94,916 )   —       —    

Net (decrease) increase in net loss

   (294,963 )   904     27  

Net loss based on U.S. GAAP

   (1,184,282 )   (569,268 )   (16,748 )

 

- 35 -


     Years Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) based on ROC GAAP

   326,501     (157,683 )   (4,639 )

Adjustments

                  

Fluctuations in market value of AFS investment

   (8,394 )   809     24  

Impairment loss on assets of consolidated subsidiaries as of prior year-end date

   (1,017 )   (1,017 )   (30 )

Pension expense

   (85 )   29     1  

Impairment loss on long-lived assets

   (199,962 )   (323,248 )   (9,510 )

Decrease in depreciation expenses arising from impairment

   —       36,087     1,062  

Increase in income tax expenses arising from additional valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in 2002

   (94,916 )   (94,916 )   (2,793 )

Net decrease in stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   (304,374 )   (382,256 )   (11,246 )

Stockholders’ equity (deficit) based on U.S. GAAP

   22,127     (539,939 )   (15,885 )

 

- 36 -


     Years Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) based on U.S. GAAP

                  

Balance, beginning of year

   1,204,605     22,127     651  

Unrealized holding (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities

   1,703     8,339     245  

Accumulated translation adjustments

   101     (1,137 )   (33 )

Net loss

   (1,184,282 )   (569,268 )   (16,748 )
    

 

 

Balance, end of year

   22,127     (539,939 )   (15,885 )

 

A reconciliation of the significant balance sheet accounts to the amounts determined under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

     December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Current assets

                  

As reported

   143,308     290,238     8,539  

U.S. GAAP Adjustments

                  

Impairment loss on assets of consolidated subsidiaries

   (1,017 )   (1,017 )   (30 )

Additional valuation allowance on deferred tax assets-current

   (2,100 )   (94,916 )   (2,793 )

Consolidation of the current assets, after eliminating the intercompany transactions of the subsidiaries

   5,855     2,036     60  
    

 

 

As adjusted

   146,046     196,341     5,776  

 

- 37 -


     December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
           (In thousands)        

Long-term investments

                  

As reported

   39,576     17,169     505  

U.S. GAAP Adjustments

                  

Fluctuations in market value of AFS investment

   (6,300 )   —       —    

Unrealized holding (loss)/gain on AFS investment

   (2,094 )   809     24  

Elimination on consolidation

   (18,994 )   (1,926 )   (57 )
    

 

 

As adjusted

   12,188     16,052     472  

Property, plant and equipment - net

                  

As reported

   1,121,360     912,992     26,861  

U.S. GAAP Adjustments

                  

Impairment of long-lived assets

   (187,265 )   (265,299 )   (7,805 )

Decrease in accumulated depreciation arising from impairment as of prior year

   —       36,087     1,061  
    

 

 

As adjusted

   934,095     683,780     20,117  

Other assets

                  

As reported

   805,202     471,896     13,883  

US GAAP Adjustments

                  

Consolidation of other assets of the subsidiary

   1,439     1     —    

Impairment of long-lived assets

   —       (57,949 )   (1,705 )

Additional valuation allowance on deferred tax assets-noncurrent

   (92,816 )   —       —    
    

 

 

As adjusted

   713,825     413,948     12,178  

Current liabilities

                  

As reported

   439,189     1,860,594     54,739  

US GAAP Adjustments

                  

Consolidation of current liabilities, after eliminating intercompany transactions of the subsidiaries

   997     96     3  
    

 

 

As adjusted

   440,186     1,860,690     54,742  

 

- 38 -


     December 31

     2002

   2003

     NT$

   NT$

    US$

                (unaudited)
          (In thousands)      

Other liabilities

               

As reported

   969    2,174     64

US GAAP Adjustments

               

Pension expense

   85    (29 )   —  

Consolidation of other liabilities of the subsidiary

   —      15     —  
    
  

 

As adjusted

   1,054    2,160     64

 

As a result of the adjustments presented above, the amounts of total assets based on U.S. GAAP are NT$1,818,394 thousand and NT$1,322,911 thousand as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

The following U.S. GAAP condensed statements of operation for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 have been derived from the audited financial statements and reflect the adjustments presented above. Certain accounts have been reclassified to conform to U.S. GAAP.

 

     Years Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Net operating revenues

   235,867     209,686     6,169  

Operating costs

   (396,481 )   (237,950 )   (7,001 )

Gross loss

   (160,614 )   (28,264 )   (832 )

Operating expenses

   (309,380 )   (171,178 )   (5,036 )

Loss from operations

   (469,994 )   (199,442 )   (5,868 )

Non-operating loss, net

   (554,126 )   (369,768 )   (10,878 )

Loss before income tax

   (1,024,120 )   (569,210 )   (16,746 )

Net loss

   (1,184,282 )   (569,268 )   (16,748 )

 

- 39 -


We apply ROC SFAS No. 17, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Its objectives and principles are similar to those set out in the SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” The principle differences between the standards relate to classification are cash flow from changes in short-term investments, deposits-out and other assets being included as operating activities under SFAS No. 95. Summarized cash flow data by operating, investing and financing activities in accordance with SFAS No.95 are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31

 
     2002

    2003

 
     NT$

    NT$

    US$

 
                 (unaudited)  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash inflow (outflow) from:

                  

Operating activities

   58,885     34,708     1,021  

Investing activities

   29,543     (19,336 )   (569 )

Financing activities

   (91,285 )   (6,155 )   (181 )
    

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

   (2,857 )   9,217     271  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

   31,619     28,762     846  
    

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

   28,762     37,979     1,117  
    

 

 

 

- 40 -


EXHIBIT 2.1

 

ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

December 31, 2003


ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Introduction    2
Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Operations    3
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information    5

 

1


ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

December 31, 2003

 

Introduction

 

On April 30, 2004, WORLD WIDE TEST Technologies Inc. (WWT) was merged into ChipMOS Logic TECHNOLOGIES INC. (ChipMOS Logic), a subsidiary of ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. (ChipMOS Bermuda), with ChipMOS Logic as the surviving entity, in a stock-for-stock merger pursuant to which shareholders of WWT received one common share of ChipMOS Logic in exchange for 10 common shares of WWT.

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared giving pro forma effects on the statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 as if WWT was merged with ChipMOS Logic on January 1, 2003. The actual merger occurred on April 30, 2004.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information is based upon the consolidated financial statements of ChipMOS Bermuda and the historical financial statements of WWT as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 after giving effect to pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to represent what the results of operations of ChipMOS Bermuda and its subsidiaries and WWT would actually have been if the events described below had in fact occurred at the beginning of 2003, or any other date, or to project the net profit of ChipMOS Bermuda and its subsidiaries and WWT for any future period. The adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions. However, management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the unaudited pro forma financial information and that pro forma adjustments give effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma financial information.

 

2


ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31, 2003

(In Thousands of New Taiwan and U.S. Dollars, Except Par Value)

 

     ChipMOS
Bermuda


    WWT

   

Adjustments

(Note 1)


  

Pro forma:

Combined


 
     NT$

    NT$

    NT$

   NT$

    US$

 
                            (Note 3)  

NET REVENUE

   9,026,531     209,686          9,236,217     271,733  

COST OF REVENUE

   7,459,575     274,037          7,733,612     227,526  
    

 

      

 

GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS)

   1,566,956     (64,351 )        1,502,605     44,207  

OPERATING EXPENSES

                             

Research and development

   295,033     32,267          327,300     9,629  

General and administrative

   439,875     67,045          506,920     14,914  

Sales and marketing

   65,367     6,599          71,966     2,117  
    

 

      

 

Total Operating Expenses

   800,275     105,911          906,186     26,660  
    

 

      

 

INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

   766,681     (170,262 )        596,419     17,547  

NON-OPERATING INCOME

                             

Gain on sales of investments

   92,666     —            92,666     2,726  

Rental

   24,960     —            24,960     734  

Interest

   47,703     655          48,358     1,423  

Subsidy income

   12,057     —            12,057     355  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   98,509     7          98,516     2,898  

Other

   53,307     18,883          72,190     2,124  
    

 

      

 

Total Non-Operating Income

   329,202     19,545          348,747     10,260  
    

 

      

 

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES

                             

Interest

   247,967     94,948          342,915     10,089  

Investment loss recognized by equity method

   8,984     15,930          24,914     733  

Financing cost

   14,623     —            14,623     430  

Allowance for loss on short-term investments

   29,030     —            29,030     854  

Realized loss on long-term investments

   —       82,464          82,464     2,426  

Depreciation of idle assets

   —       201,080          201,080     5,916  

Loss on disposal of long-term investments

   —       6,136          6,136     181  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   17,497     —            17,497     515  

Foreign exchange loss - net

   78,793     820          79,613     2,342  

Other

   9,437     18,077          27,514     809  
    

 

      

 

Total Non-Operating Expenses

   406,331     419,455          825,786     24,295  
    

 

      

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX AND MINORITY INTERESTS

   689,552     (570,172 )        119,380     3,512  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

   (29,006 )   —            (29,006 )   (853 )
    

 

      

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS

   718,558     (570,172 )        148,386     4,365  

MINORITY INTERESTS

   (256,896 )   —            (256,896 )   (7,558 )

PRE-ACQUISITION EARNINGS

   20,723     —            20,723     610  
    

 

      

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) under ROC GAAP

   482,385     (570,172 )        (87,787 )   (2,583 )
    

 

      

 

 

3


ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year ended December 31, 2003

(In Thousands of New Taiwan and U.S. Dollars, Except Par Value)

 

     ChipMOS
Bermuda


   WWT

  

Adjustments

(Note 1)


   Pro forma:
Combined


 
     NT$

   NT$

   NT$

   NT$

    US$

 
                          (Note 3)  

U.S. GAAP Adjustments (Note 4)

                           

Amortization of technology transfers in payment of capital stocks

                  18,334     539  

Amortization of start-up costs

                  14,796     435  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and employee dormitory building

                  (26,605 )   (783 )

Adjustment of depreciation arising from Impairment of assets

                  36,087     1,062  

Transfer of building and facilities from MVI

                  2,104     62  

Pension expenses

                  114     3  

Marketable securities - trading

                  1,916     56  

Investment loss on long-term investments recognized in prior year

                  87,989     2,589  

Impairment loss on long-lived assets

                  (123,286 )   (3,627 )

Interest capitalization

                  3,411     100  

Depreciation of interest capitalization

                  (6,009 )   (176 )

Effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments on income taxes

                  (3,825 )   (112 )

Minority interests

                  (1,223 )   (36 )
                   

 

                    3,803     112  
                   

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) under U.S. GAAP

                  (83,984 )   (2,471 )
                   

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE under ROC GAAP – BASIC

   8.19              (1.49 )   (0.04 )
    
            

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE under ROC GAAP – DILUTED

   8.12              (1.48 )   (0.04 )
    
            

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE under U.S. GAAP – BASIC

                  (1.43 )   (0.04 )
                   

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE under U.S. GAAP – DILUTED

                  (1.41 )   (0.04 )
                   

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC

   58,908              58,908     58,908  
    
            

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED

   59,429              59,429     59,429  
    
            

 

 

4


ChipMOS TECHNOLOGIES (Bermuda) LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

December 31, 2003

(In Thousands of New Taiwan and U.S. Dollars, Except Par Value)

 

(1) Description of pro forma adjustments

 

  (a) There are no pro forma adjustments affecting the income statements as WWT was merged with ChipMOS Bermuda without any gain/loss.

 

  (b) There is no income tax provision for 2003 due to the carryover of the net operating losses.

 

(2) Weighted average number of shares outstanding

 

Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated based on the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding of 58,908 thousand and 59,429 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2003.

 

(3) Translation into U.S. Dollar amounts

 

ChipMOS Bermuda and WWT maintain their accounts and express their financial statements in New Taiwan dollars. For convenience purposes, U.S. dollar amounts presented in the accompanying pro forma financial statements have been translated from New Taiwan dollars at the noon buying rate in the City of New York cable transfers in New Taiwan dollars as certified for customers purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2003, which was NT$33.99 to US$1.00. These convenience translations should not be construed as representations that the New Taiwan dollar amounts have been, or could in the future be, converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate of exchange.

 

(4) Purchase accounting on the merger of WWT into ChipMOS Logic

 

The merger of WWT into ChipMOS Logic was consummated through a stock-for-stock exchange. The purchase price was determined based on the fair value of the existing assets and liabilities of WWT for the purpose of applying purchase accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The management of ChipMOS Logic believed the book value of WWT’s existing assets and liabilities approximated the fair value of those assets and liabilities as at the date of the merger.

 

(5) Summary of significant differences between accounting principles followed by ChipMOS Bermuda and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. Please refer to Note 27 to the audited consolidated financial statements of ChipMOS Bermuda as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and Note 11 to the audited financial statements of WWT as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 for further information on reconciling items.

 

5